Manila, Philippines — The Department of Health (DOH) has confirmed that Polio is re-emerging in the Philippines. It has been nineteen years since the last case of Polio was reported. In 2000, the Philippines was declared polio-free by the World Health Organization (WHO).
There is no cure for polio—it can only be prevented with multiple doses of polio vaccines that have long been proven safe and effective. Polio is an infectious disease which spreads rapidly and can cause paralysis and, on rare occasions, can be fatal.
The first polio case was confirmed in a 3-year-old girl from Lanao del Sur and now a second case has been confirmed in a 5-year old boy in Laguna. Further, the poliovirus has been detected in samples taken from sewage in Manila and waterways in Davao as part of the regular environmental surveillance. The samples were tested by the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine and verified by the Japan National Institute for Infectious Diseases and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
A single confirmed polio case of vaccine-derived polio virus type 2 (VDPV2) or two positive environmental samples that are genetically linked isolated in two different locations is considered an epidemic in a polio free country.
DOH, in close coordination with local government units and concerned national agencies, and with the support of WHO, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and other partners, is preparing a rapid response to the polio outbreak. This includes a series of synchronized oral polio vaccinations to protect every child under the age of 5 years in areas at risk beginning in October 2019. The DOH is also working with partners to strengthen environmental and Acute Flaccid Paralysis surveillance throughout the country to detect poliovirus.
“We strongly urge parents, health workers and local governments to fully participate in the synchronized polio vaccination,” Health Secretary Francisco Duque III said, adding that “It is the only way to stop the polio outbreak and to protect your child against this paralyzing disease.”
“Aside from immunization, we remind the public to practice good personal hygiene, wash their hands regularly, use toilets, drink safe water, and cook food thoroughly,” the Health Chief concluded.
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